Fort Wayne had been established in Indian Territory in 1838 as part of the line of western fortifications along the Permanent Indian Frontier, but the subsequent high rate of malaria among its soldiers led to Major Hitchcock’s plea. Infantry, to the Secretary of War on January 9, 1842. at some point about 100 miles south of Fort Leavenworth perhaps near where the Military road crosses the Marmiton would be a good site.” So wrote Major Ethan Allen Hitchcock, 8 th U.S. “I respectfully recommend the abandonment of and the establishment of a post. But Fort Scott’s rich history even pre-dates these events. When the Civil War erupted in 1861, the town was militarized and fortified to defend the state’s vulnerable southern approaches. Populated primarily by those favoring the institution, many townspeople participated in “ Bleeding Kansas” chicanery with outlying Free-Staters and abolitionists. The town of Fort Scott, established in 1855 on the former frontier fort grounds, quickly became embroiled in the debate over slavery.
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